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Flexure of 2-D beam with no shear

   figure364
Figure 12:  Beam in flexure with no shear ( tex2html_wrap_inline291 ). Analytical and predicted deflected shape. The deflections have been magnified by a factor of 100. The deflected beam appears to be ``discontinuous'' due to the small number of panels.
Figure:  2-D beam in flexure with no shear.

It can be shown (by direct substitution of the displacements into the equilibrium equations) that the boundary conditions shown in Figure 11 produce the following displacement and stress distribution throughout the beam:

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and

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with A being an arbitrary coefficient. We address this case as ``the beam in flexure with no shear''. The ``analytic'' deflected shape of a beam with a tex2html_wrap_inline297 height to length ratio is shown in Figure 12 together with the predicted via the quadratic saw-tooth method and for 16 total number of panels (5 on the top or bottom, and 3 on each of the other sides). The accuracy of the quadratic saw-tooth appears to be remarquable. Notice that at least three numbers per side are needed for the finite difference scheme to work. In addition, the panels on the vertical sides are spaced equally. On the horizontal sides the panels are spaced in such a way so that the panels closest to the corners have the same size as the panels at the adjacent vertical sides, while a ``blending'' scheme is used to determine the panel size in between [9]. This so called blended spacing avoids panel size discontinuities and has been found to improve the convergence of the method.



Baris Gucun
Tue Mar 4 18:15:49 CST 1997